{"id":305,"date":"2022-07-24T14:53:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T06:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/?p=305"},"modified":"2022-08-12T21:06:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T13:06:03","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%81%f0%9f%a4%a9part-1%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/2022\/07\/24\/%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%81%f0%9f%a4%a9part-1%ef%bc%9a%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff01\ud83e\udd29Part\u00a01\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4eeconomics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Overview \/ \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just over 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in southeast England at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the North Sea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f26\u6566\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7900\u4e07\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u6d7750\u82f1\u91cc\uff0880\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, it is the world’s largest financial center, controlling 45% of the world’s foreign exchange transactions and the pricing power of commodities such as gold, silver, and crude oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5168\u740345%\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u767d\u94f6\u548c\u539f\u6cb9\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is also the world’s largest banking, insurance, futures, and shipping center. The average daily foreign exchange transaction volume in London is as high as the US $2.7 trillion, ranking first in the world, and the total wealth of residents ranks second in the world. More than half of the top 100 British companies and more than 100 top 500 European companies have their headquarters in London. The London Stock Exchange is one of the most important securities trading centers in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff092008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, Britain fell into recession caused by the world financial crisis. This is the longest and worst recession since World War II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u957f\u3001\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In January 2008, the FTSE 100 fell by 5.5%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5bcc\u65f6100\u6307\u6570\u4e0b\u8dcc5.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In April 2008, Persimmon, one of the largest housebuilders in the UK, announced major cutbacks.The deteriorating housing market had seen sales fall by 20% that year, and they were attempting to limit their losses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u67ff\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5927\u5e45\u88c1\u5458\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8620%\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u9650\u5236\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In an attempt to stimulate growth, the government cut the rate for VAT in November 2008. However, by that time house prices had fallen by 10.5%. Between January and December, the FTSE 100 had dropped by 31.3%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

After the Brexit announcement, the pound fell to a 31-year low against the dollar. The Bank of England cut interest rates to a record low of 0.25%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Before brexit, Britain was a model of a developed economy that was most open to immigration and foreign direct investment, and its trade volume accounted for a considerable proportion of GDP. After brexit, Britain is the country with the lowest degree of openness to trade in the EU economy, and is at a low level in the sample of foreign direct investment and immigration. Compared with the free Pacific economy, the trade performance of Britain after brexit is good, but it is no longer the leader of foreign direct investment and immigration growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09\u65b0\u51a0<\/strong>\u75ab\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In March 2020, under the influence of the global COVID-19, the UK took epidemic prevention measures to implement a temporary ban on nonessential businesses. To save the market, the Bank of England cut interest rates to a record low of 0.1%. However, the economic growth of the UK has been weak before the epidemic. By May 2020, 23% of the British labor force has lost employment opportunities, and the negative growth of GDP is as high as 9.9%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u74032019\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e34\u65f6\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u6551\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u5229\u7387\u964d\u81f30.1%\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u75b2\u8f6f\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd23%\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0cGDP\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u9ad8\u8fbe9.9%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As an important trading entity, economic power, and financial center, Britain is the fifth largest economic system in the world and one of the richest, most developed, and highest living standards countries in the world. Over the past three decades, the government has significantly reduced state assets and slowed the development of social welfare programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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a brief introduction about the U.K.Economics<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,9,59],"tags":[22,34,37],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-econ","category-9","category-world-culture","tag-experience","tag-multi","tag-u-k"],"views":11,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":354,"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions\/354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ourtheme.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}